| Class | Object |
| In: |
lib/extlib/blank.rb
lib/extlib/object.rb |
| Parent: | Object |
Returns true if the object is nil or empty (if applicable)
[].blank? #=> true [1].blank? #=> false [nil].blank? #=> false
@return [TrueClass, FalseClass]
@api public
# File lib/extlib/blank.rb, line 12
12: def blank?
13: nil? || (respond_to?(:empty?) && empty?)
14: end
@param name<String> The name of the constant to get, e.g. "Merb::Router".
@return <Object> The constant corresponding to the name.
# File lib/extlib/object.rb, line 64
64: def full_const_get(name)
65: list = name.split("::")
66: list.shift if list.first.blank?
67: obj = self
68: list.each do |x|
69: # This is required because const_get tries to look for constants in the
70: # ancestor chain, but we only want constants that are HERE
71: obj = obj.const_defined?(x) ? obj.const_get(x) : obj.const_missing(x)
72: end
73: obj
74: end
@param name<String> The name of the constant to get, e.g. "Merb::Router". @param value<Object> The value to assign to the constant.
@return <Object> The constant corresponding to the name.
# File lib/extlib/object.rb, line 80
80: def full_const_set(name, value)
81: list = name.split("::")
82: toplevel = list.first.blank?
83: list.shift if toplevel
84: last = list.pop
85: obj = list.empty? ? Object : Object.full_const_get(list.join("::"))
86: obj.const_set(last, value) if obj && !obj.const_defined?(last)
87: end
@param arrayish<include?> Container to check, to see if it includes the object.
| @param *more<Array>: | additional args, will be flattened into arrayish |
@return <TrueClass, FalseClass>
True if the object is included in arrayish (+ more)
@example 1.in?([1,2,3]) #=> true @example 1.in?(1,2,3) #=> true
# File lib/extlib/object.rb, line 160
160: def in?(arrayish,*more)
161: arrayish = more.unshift(arrayish) unless more.empty?
162: arrayish.include?(self)
163: end
# File lib/extlib/object.rb, line 171
171: def instance_variable_defined?(variable)
172: instance_variables.include?(variable.to_s)
173: end
Defines module from a string name (e.g. Foo::Bar::Baz) If module already exists, no exception raised.
@param name<String> The name of the full module name to make
@return <NilClass>
# File lib/extlib/object.rb, line 95
95: def make_module(str)
96: mod = str.split("::")
97: current_module = self
98: mod.each do |x|
99: unless current_module.const_defined?(x)
100: current_module.class_eval "module #{x}; end", __FILE__, __LINE__
101: end
102: current_module = current_module.const_get(x)
103: end
104: current_module
105: end
Extracts the singleton class, so that metaprogramming can be done on it.
@return <Class> The meta class.
@example [Setup]
class MyString < String; end
MyString.instance_eval do
define_method :foo do
puts self
end
end
MyString.meta_class.instance_eval do
define_method :bar do
puts self
end
end
def String.add_meta_var(var)
self.meta_class.instance_eval do
define_method var do
puts "HELLO"
end
end
end
@example
MyString.new("Hello").foo #=> "Hello"
@example
MyString.new("Hello").bar
#=> NoMethodError: undefined method `bar' for "Hello":MyString
@example
MyString.foo
#=> NoMethodError: undefined method `foo' for MyString:Class
@example
MyString.bar
#=> MyString
@example
String.bar
#=> NoMethodError: undefined method `bar' for String:Class
@example
MyString.add_meta_var(:x) MyString.x #=> HELLO
@details [Description of Examples]
As you can see, using #meta_class allows you to execute code (and here, define a method) on the metaclass itself. It also allows you to define class methods that can be run on subclasses, and then be able to execute code on the metaclass of the subclass (here MyString). In this case, we were able to define a class method (add_meta_var) on String that was executable by the MyString subclass. It was then able to define a method on the subclass by adding it to the MyString metaclass. For more information, you can check out _why's excellent article at: http://whytheluckystiff.net/articles/seeingMetaclassesClearly.html
# File lib/extlib/object.rb, line 59
59: def meta_class() class << self; self end end
@param duck<Symbol, Class, Array> The thing to compare the object to.
@note
The behavior of the method depends on the type of duck as follows:
Symbol:: Check whether the object respond_to?(duck).
Class:: Check whether the object is_a?(duck).
Array::
Check whether the object quacks_like? at least one of the options in the
array.
@return <TrueClass, FalseClass>
True if the object quacks like duck.
# File lib/extlib/object.rb, line 119
119: def quacks_like?(duck)
120: case duck
121: when Symbol
122: self.respond_to?(duck)
123: when Class
124: self.is_a?(duck)
125: when Array
126: duck.any? {|d| self.quacks_like?(d) }
127: else
128: false
129: end
130: end