

   mode {base}                                  R Documentation

   TThhee ((SSttoorraaggee)) MMooddee ooff aann OObbjjeecctt

   UUssaaggee::

        mode(x)
        mode(x) <- "<mode>"
        storage.mode(x)
        storage.mode(x) <- "<mode>"

   DDeettaaiillss::

        Both `mode' and `storage.mode' return a character
        string giving the (storage) mode of the object - often
        the same - both relying on the output of `typeof(x)',
        see the example below.

        The two assignment versions are currently identical.
        Both `mode(x) <- newmode' and `storage.mode(x) <- new-
        mode' change the `mode' or `storage.mode' of object `x'
        to `newmode'.

        As storage mode "single" is only a pseudo-mode in R, it
        will not be reported by `mode' or `storage.mode': use
        `attr(object, "Csingle")' to examine this. However, the
        assignment versions can be used to set the mode to
        `"single"', which sets the real mode to `"double"' and
        the `"Csingle"' attribute to `TRUE'. Setting any other
        mode will remove the

   SSeeee AAllssoo::

        `typeof' for the R-internal ``mode'', `attributes'.

   EExxaammpplleess::

        sapply(options(),mode)

        cex3 <- c("NULL","1","1:1","1i","list(1)","data.frame(x=1)", "pairlist(pi)",
          "args", "lm", "formals(lm)[[1]]",  "formals(lm)[[2]]",
          "y~x","(y~x)[[1]]", "expression(x <- pi)[[1]][[1]]")
        lex3 <- sapply(cex3, function(x) eval(parse(text=x)))
        mex3 <- t(sapply(lex3, function(x) c(typeof(x), storage.mode(x), mode(x))))
        dimnames(mex3) <- list(cex3, c("typeof(.)","storage.mode(.)","mode(.)"))
        mex3

        ## This also makes a local copy of  `pi':
        storage.mode(pi) <- "complex"
        storage.mode(pi)
        rm(pi)

