null object => boolean
object—an object.
boolean—a boolean.
Returns t if object is the empty list; otherwise, returns nil.
(null '()) => T
(null nil) => T
(null t) => NIL
(null 1) => NIL
null is intended to be used to test for the empty list whereas not is intended to be used to invert a boolean (or generalized boolean). Operationally, null and not compute the same result; which to use is a matter of style.
(null object) == (typep object 'null) == (eq object '())