not x => boolean
x—a generalized boolean (i.e., any object).
boolean—a boolean.
Returns t if x is false; otherwise, returns nil.
(not nil) => T
(not '()) => T
(not (integerp 'sss)) => T
(not (integerp 1)) => NIL
(not 3.7) => NIL
(not 'apple) => NIL
not is intended to be used to invert the `truth value' of a boolean (or generalized boolean) whereas null is intended to be used to test for the empty list. Operationally, not and null compute the same result; which to use is a matter of style.