@9: Make index entry (user-defined format)
The construction @9Text@> is used to create an index entry in a
format defined by the user. It is associated with the macro \9, which
will be called during TeX's processing of the Index as
\9{Text}. The user must define \9 according to the format
\def\9#1{...}
where argument #1 is the text between @9 and @>.
For example, to print that text in a sans serif font, say
\def\9#1{{\sf #1}}
(Note the extra level of braces to prevent the font command from propagating.)